一般情况:
A |æ| bag cat
B |b| bed boy
C |k| can car
D |d| dog door
E |ε| red desk
F |f| face fun
G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope
I |I| kiss six J |dʒ| job jump
K |k| key kit L|l| lake light
M |m| man meet N |n| name nice
O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig
Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain
S |S| sea sale T |t| time table
U |ʌ| cup lucky V|V| very voice
W |W| web work X |X| box ox
Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo
特殊情况
|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief |I|→i
字母在英文单词中的发音规律
26个字母在单词中的发音规律(补充读音):
元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:
a在ny前读“ [e] ”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anything
a在w或wh后读“ [ɒ]”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want, watch, what
a在s, ss, st前读“[ɑː] ”(长音),如:past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket
i在某些单词中读“ [iː]”(长音),如:police, machine
o在m, n, v, th前读“ [ʌ] ”(短音),如:love, son, some, mother, other
u在某些单词中读“[u:]”(长音),如:June, ruler
u在不少单词中读“[ʊ] ”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如:put, pull, push, ful
元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的读音:
aw读“ [ɔː]”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, law
ew读“[uː]”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knew
ew也读“[uː]”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grew
ow读“ [əʊ]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow也读“[aʊ]”, 如now, how, cow, down, brown
元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:
ea 读“[iː]”(长音),如:team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read
ea 读“[e]”(短音),如:head, bread, ready, weather, health
ea读“ [ɪə]”,如:idea, real, really
ea 读“ [eɪ]”,如:great, break
ee 读“[iː]”, 如:see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep
ai 读“[eɪ] ”,如:train, rain, wait, waiter
ay读“[eɪ]”,如:today, away, stay, may, say, play
ei读“ [eɪ]”,如:eight, weight, eighteen
ey读“ [eɪ]”,如:they, hey,obey
ou 读“[aʊ]”,如:ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse
ou 读“[ʌ]”(短音),如:young, country, touch, enough, double
ue 读“ [uː]”(长音),如:blue, true
oo 读“[uː]”(长音),如:zoo, soon, food(此单词属例外), cool, tooth, noon, fool
oo 在字母k, d前,读“ [ʊ] ”(短音),如:cook, look, took, good, foot(此单词属例外), wood
oa读“[əʊ] ”,如:coat, goat, soap, boat
oy 读“[ ɔi ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:boy, joy, toy, enjoy
oi读“[ ɔi ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:oil, coin, toilet,
ie 读“[ i: ]”,如:piece, thief, field
ie读“ [aɪ]”,如:lie, die, tie
au 读“ [ɔː]”(长音的“哦,嘴形小),如:autumn, daughter, August
ui 读“[uː] ”(长音),如:fruit, juice, suit
元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:
air读“[eə]”,如:chair, hair, air, pair, fair
are读“[eə]”,如:care, careful, hare
ere读“[eə]”,如:where, there
ear读“[eə]”,如:wear, pear, bear
ear读“ [ɪə]”,如:near, hear, clear, dear, nearly
ear读“[ɜː]”(长音),如:early, earth, learn, heard
al 读“ [ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:call, walk, talk, tall, small
al 读“ ['ɔːl] ”(参考前面的关于字母L读“噢”音的解释),如:also, always, already, almost
aw 读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:draw, law, paw, jaw
ore读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:before, more, score
oor读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:door, floor
our读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:four, fourth, course, pour
our读['aʊə]”,如:hour, our
ow读“ [əʊ]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow “ [aʊ] ”,如:now, how, cow, down, brown
ew读“ [juː]”,如:few, knew, news, newspaper
ew读“ [uː]”,如:threw, drew, flew, grew
tion读“[ˈʃən]”,如:station, action, operation, dictionary
dge 读“[dʒ]”,如:bridge, fridge, judge
igh读“ [aɪ] ”,如:light, right, night, bright, high, fight
ough读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:bought, brought, thought
augh读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:daughter, taught, caught
ind读“ [aɪnd]”,如:kind, find, mind, behind
old读“ [əʊld]”,如:old, cold, told, sold, hold