字母在英文单词中的发音规律

分类: 学习 时间: 2024-12-28 11:52:56

字母在英文单词中的发音规律?

最佳答案

一般情况:

A |æ| bag cat

B |b| bed boy

C |k| can car

D |d| dog door

E |ε| red desk

F |f| face fun

G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope

I |I| kiss six J |dʒ| job jump

K |k| key kit L|l| lake light

M |m| man meet N |n| name nice

O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig

Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain

S |S| sea sale T |t| time table

U |ʌ| cup lucky V|V| very voice

W |W| web work X |X| box ox

Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo

特殊情况

|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief |I|→i

字母在英文单词中的发音规律

26个字母在单词中的发音规律(补充读音):

元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:

a在ny前读“ [e] ”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anything

a在w或wh后读“ [ɒ]”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want, watch, what

a在s, ss, st前读“[ɑː] ”(长音),如:past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket

i在某些单词中读“ [iː]”(长音),如:police, machine

o在m, n, v, th前读“ [ʌ] ”(短音),如:love, son, some, mother, other

u在某些单词中读“[u:]”(长音),如:June, ruler

u在不少单词中读“[ʊ] ”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如:put, pull, push, ful

元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的读音:

aw读“ [ɔː]”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, law

ew读“[uː]”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knew

ew也读“[uː]”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grew

ow读“ [əʊ]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow

ow也读“[aʊ]”, 如now, how, cow, down, brown

元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:

ea 读“[iː]”(长音),如:team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read

ea 读“[e]”(短音),如:head, bread, ready, weather, health

ea读“ [ɪə]”,如:idea, real, really

ea 读“ [eɪ]”,如:great, break

ee 读“[iː]”, 如:see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep

ai 读“[eɪ] ”,如:train, rain, wait, waiter

ay读“[eɪ]”,如:today, away, stay, may, say, play

ei读“ [eɪ]”,如:eight, weight, eighteen

ey读“ [eɪ]”,如:they, hey,obey

ou 读“[aʊ]”,如:ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse

ou 读“[ʌ]”(短音),如:young, country, touch, enough, double

ue 读“ [uː]”(长音),如:blue, true

oo 读“[uː]”(长音),如:zoo, soon, food(此单词属例外), cool, tooth, noon, fool

oo 在字母k, d前,读“ [ʊ] ”(短音),如:cook, look, took, good, foot(此单词属例外), wood

oa读“[əʊ] ”,如:coat, goat, soap, boat

oy 读“[ ɔi ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:boy, joy, toy, enjoy

oi读“[ ɔi ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:oil, coin, toilet,

ie 读“[ i: ]”,如:piece, thief, field

ie读“ [aɪ]”,如:lie, die, tie

au 读“ [ɔː]”(长音的“哦,嘴形小),如:autumn, daughter, August

ui 读“[uː] ”(长音),如:fruit, juice, suit

元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:

air读“[eə]”,如:chair, hair, air, pair, fair

are读“[eə]”,如:care, careful, hare

ere读“[eə]”,如:where, there

ear读“[eə]”,如:wear, pear, bear

ear读“ [ɪə]”,如:near, hear, clear, dear, nearly

ear读“[ɜː]”(长音),如:early, earth, learn, heard

al 读“ [ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:call, walk, talk, tall, small

al 读“ ['ɔːl] ”(参考前面的关于字母L读“噢”音的解释),如:also, always, already, almost

aw 读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:draw, law, paw, jaw

ore读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:before, more, score

oor读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:door, floor

our读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:four, fourth, course, pour

our读['aʊə]”,如:hour, our

ow读“ [əʊ]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow

ow “ [aʊ] ”,如:now, how, cow, down, brown

ew读“ [juː]”,如:few, knew, news, newspaper

ew读“ [uː]”,如:threw, drew, flew, grew

tion读“[ˈʃən]”,如:station, action, operation, dictionary

dge 读“[dʒ]”,如:bridge, fridge, judge

igh读“ [aɪ] ”,如:light, right, night, bright, high, fight

ough读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:bought, brought, thought

augh读“[ɔː]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:daughter, taught, caught

ind读“ [aɪnd]”,如:kind, find, mind, behind

old读“ [əʊld]”,如:old, cold, told, sold, hold

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