1、
引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?
—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]
A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank
C. if there's a bank near here D. where the bank is
[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。根据上下问可知应选A。
2、
在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
—Do you know _______now?
一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked
[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句要注意两点:从句用陈述句语序;前后时态要一致。故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
3、
情态动词could / would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center?
A. are we visited B. will we visit C. we are visited D. we will visit
[答案]D。 [解析]考查宾语从句的用法。从句要用陈述句语序,而且时态要与主句一致。从句意看本句不能用被动语态,故排除A、c。本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。B没用陈述句语序,故排除,此处could只表委婉的语气,并不表过去。